Dental Exams & Professional Cleanings

What to Expect During Your Dental Exam

• Examination of diagnostic x-rays (radiographs) Essential for detection of decay, tumors, cysts, and bone loss. Digital X-rays also help determine tooth and root positions.
• Oral cancer screening We check the face, neck, lips, tongue, throat, tissues, and gums for any signs of oral cancer. Early detection is key to successful treatment.
• Gum disease evaluation We check the gums and bone around the teeth for any signs of periodontal disease. Treating gum disease early can prevent tooth loss.
• Examination of tooth decay All tooth surfaces will be checked for decay with special dental instruments to identify cavities before they become painful.
• Examination of existing restorations We check current fillings, crowns, bridges, and other restorations to ensure they are solid and functioning properly.

Professional Dental Cleaning (Prophylaxis)

Professional dental cleanings (dental prophylaxis) are usually performed by Registered Dental Hygienists. Your cleaning appointment will include a dental exam and the following:

• Removal of calculus (tartar) Calculus is hardened plaque that has been left on the tooth for some time and is now firmly attached to the tooth surface. Calculus forms above and below the gum line and can only be removed with special dental instruments.
• Removal of plaque Plaque is a sticky, almost invisible film that forms on the teeth. It is a growing colony of living bacteria, food debris, and saliva. The bacteria produce toxins (poisons) that inflame the gums. This inflammation is the start of periodontal disease!
• Teeth polishing We remove stain and plaque that is not otherwise removed during tooth brushing and scaling, leaving your teeth smooth and clean.